America has a protracted historical past of searching for entry to world markets to purchase and promote items and providers. But commerce coverage has at all times been intertwined with nationwide safety questions. They’re notoriously troublesome to separate from one another, as efforts to advertise nationwide safety influence commerce, whereas commerce with different international locations usually has nationwide safety implications.
Nationwide safety is commonly invoked in debates about American commerce coverage to justify financial nationalist insurance policies. This has been a characteristic of coverage discussions regarding the US-China relationship for a decade. Free merchants have at all times acknowledged real nationwide safety considerations as constituting a authentic exception to their dedication to commerce liberalization. In a world of states marked by geopolitical rivalries, governments typically don’t have any alternative however to commerce off specific advantages of commerce to satisfy nationwide safety wants.
However that actuality, this paper holds that free commerce typically enhances US nationwide safety, whereas financial nationalist or neo-mercantilist insurance policies are inclined to undermine it. Commerce liberalization doesn’t assure concord between states.
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